This article throws light upon the top four sources of finance. The sources are: 1. Sale and Lease Back 2. Hire-Purchase 3. Retained Earnings 4. Depreciation Provisions. National Financial Institutions: Source # 1. Sale and Lease Back: Under this method, the companies who have substantial fixed assets at low book values may dispose-off those assets at the prevailing market price [...]
The loans obtained from official and private sources of foreign countries are called foreign loans which are granted for a period of 5 years or more. They are of two types, viz., (a) Hard loan, i.e. loans repayable in foreign currency; and (b) Soft loan, i.e., loans repayable in Indian currency. i. International Monetary Fund (IMF): The IMF has been [...]
This article throws light upon the top four types of domestic issues. The types are: 1. Commercial Banks 2. Development Banks and Financial Institutions 3. Discounting of Trade Bills 4. International Capital Market. Domestic Issue: Type # 1. Commercial Banks: Commercial banks, like domestic loans, extend foreign currency loans for international transactions all over the world. Like usual transactions, they [...]