In this article we will discuss about Accounting Standard (AS) 5 with regard to changes in accounting estimates and accounting policies. AS-5 on Changes in Accounting Estimates: 1. As a result of the uncertainties inherent in business activities many financial statement items cannot be measured with precision but can only be estimated. The estimation process involves judgements based on the [...]
The following points highlight the top three concepts of income. The concepts are: 1. Accounting Income 2. Economic Income 3. Capital Maintenance Income. Concept # 1. Accounting Income: Accounting income, often referred to as business income or conventional income is measured in accordance with generally accepted accounting principles. The profit and loss account or income statement determines the net income [...]
In this article we will discuss about operating and non-operating activities of business. Operating activities are the central means by which the enterprise is expected to obtain income and cash in the future. Results of central, continuing operations, therefore, have a different significance from results associated with other non-recurring activities and events. No definition of the term operations is likely [...]