In this article we will discuss about the treatment of various tax losses:- 1. Revenue or Trading Losses 2. Capital Losses 3. Foreign Branch Losses 4. Group Taxation. Revenue or Trading Losses: Most countries in the world allow the carry-over of losses of residents and permanent establishments of non-residents for either an unlimited or a specified period. Few countries also [...]
In this article we will discuss about the basis of tax computation:- 1. Introduction to the Basis of Tax Computation 2. Tax Rate 3. Tax Base 4. Accounting Policies 5. Tax Allowances and Disallowances 6. Tax Incentives 7. Assessment and Withholding Taxes. Introduction to the Basis of Tax Computation: The taxable income or tax base and the tax rate determine [...]
In this article we will discuss about the tax residence for individuals, companies and others. Residence of Individuals: General: The tax residence of individuals is normally decided on factors that can be determined by external observation. Generally, it is based either on: (a) The "physical presence" in the country or (b) The "facts and circumstances" that prove residence in a [...]